England's 20th Century coastal communities seen from above

Photos taken from an aeroplane show England's busy seaside resorts and towns during their heyday during the 20th Century.

Historic England Archive / Aerofilms Collection An aerial view of The Pier in Eastbourne, East Sussex, taken in May 1931Historic England Archive / Aerofilms Collection
The Pier, Eastbourne, East Sussex, May 1931

The images are part of the Aerofilms Collection, held by the Historic England Archive.

Historic England Archive / Aerofilms Collection An aerial view of The Midland Hotel, Swimming Stadium and Central Pier in Morecambe, Lancashire, taken in August 1949Historic England Archive / Aerofilms Collection
The Midland Hotel, Swimming Stadium and Central Pier, Morecambe, Lancashire, August 1949

Outdoor pools and entertainment facilities were popular with millions of holidaymakers in places likes Blackpool, Weston-super-Mare and Burnham-on-sea.

Historic England Archive / Aerofilms Collection An aerial view of Blackpool Tower and the Winter Gardens in Blackpool, Lancashire, taken in July 1920Historic England Archive / Aerofilms Collection
Blackpool Tower and the Winter Gardens, Blackpool, Lancashire, July 1920
Historic England Archive / Aerofilms Collection An aerial view of The Open Air Swimming Baths and Victoria Pier in Blackpool, Lancashire, taken in September 1929Historic England Archive / Aerofilms Collection
The Open Air Swimming Baths and Victoria Pier, Blackpool, Lancashire, September 1929

The development of affordable international air travel contributed to the decline of seaside resorts in England in the second half of the 20th Century.

Historic England Archive / Aerofilms Collection An aerial view of the Esplanade, the beach and the town in Weymouth, Dorset, taken in August 1932Historic England Archive / Aerofilms Collection
The esplanade, the beach and the town, Weymouth, Dorset, August 1932

The aerial photos can be seen in the new book England's Seaside Heritage from the Air, written by Historic England's tourism history expert Allan Brodie.

"While writing this book, locked down and unable to visit the seaside, it was a pleasure to wander along England's coast via the thousands of images in the collection," he said.

"The photographs hopefully capture the joys of our coastal resorts, including some fascinating features that alas no longer survive, as well as passing moments in the story of our seaside holidays."

Historic England Archive / Aerofilms Collection An aerial view of The Midland Hotel and the sea-front in Morecambe, taken in August 1934Historic England Archive / Aerofilms Collection
The Midland Hotel and the sea-front, Morecambe, August 1934

The images give an insight into the history of coastal communities, and the relationship between transport and resort development.

A photo of Clacton-on-Sea, Essex, shows paddle steamers moored at the end of the pier bringing in visitors.

Historic England Archive / Aerofilms Collection An aerial view of the pier, Clacton-on-Sea in Essex taken in August 1938Historic England Archive / Aerofilms Collection
The pier, Clacton-on-Sea, Essex, August 1938

In Burnham-on-Sea, Somerset, an octagonal paddling pool was built on the beach by a local couple in 1921.

The pool was a gift of thanks for the safe return of their five sons from World War One.

Historic England Archive / Aerofilms Collection An aerial view of the esplanade and the beach, Burnham-on-Sea, Somerset, taken in August 1932Historic England Archive / Aerofilms Collection
The esplanade and the beach, Burnham-on-Sea, Somerset, August 1932

Here are photos of other seaside locations seen from above.

Historic England Archive / Aerofilms Collection An aerial view of Walton-on-the-Naze and the Tendring Hundred Railway, Essex, taken in June 1920Historic England Archive / Aerofilms Collection
Walton-on-the-Naze and the Tendring Hundred Railway, Essex, June 1920
Historic England Archive / Aerofilms Collection An aerial view of the harbour pier, Margate, Kent, taken in February 1920Historic England Archive / Aerofilms Collection
The harbour pier, Margate, Kent, February 1920
Historic England Archive / Aerofilms Collection An aerial view of the pleasure beach and Victoria Pier, Blackpool, Lancashire, taken in July 1920Historic England Archive / Aerofilms Collection
The pleasure beach and Victoria Pier, Blackpool, Lancashire, July 1920
Historic England Archive / Aerofilms Collection An aerial view of Dreamland Amusement Park, Margate, Kent, taken in May 1931Historic England Archive / Aerofilms Collection
Dreamland Amusement Park, Margate, Kent, May 1931
Historic England Archive / Aerofilms Collection An aerial view of The Royal Pavilion and surrounding streets, Brighton, taken in August 1926Historic England Archive / Aerofilms Collection
The Royal Pavilion and surrounding streets, Brighton, August 1926
Historic England Archive / Aerofilms Collection An aerial view of Kemptown, Brighton, taken in August 1926Historic England Archive / Aerofilms Collection
Kemptown, Brighton, August 1926
Historic England Archive / Aerofilms Collection An aerial view of the Royal Victoria Pier and the town, Ventnor, Isle of Wight, taken in August 1932Historic England Archive / Aerofilms Collection
The Royal Victoria Pier and the town, Ventnor, Isle of Wight, August 1932
Historic England Archive / Aerofilms Collection An aerial view of Horsham Avenue and environs, Peacehaven, from the south, taken in 1933Historic England Archive / Aerofilms Collection
Horsham Avenue and environs, Peacehaven, from the south, 1933
Historic England Archive / Aerofilms Collection An aerial view of Montague Grahame-White's steam yacht Alacrity, Brownsea Island, Dorset, taken in April 1933Historic England Archive / Aerofilms Collection
Montague Grahame-White's steam yacht Alacrity, Brownsea Island, Dorset, April 1933
Historic England Archive / Aerofilms Collection An aerial view of Deal Castle, Deal, Kent, taken in April 1948Historic England Archive / Aerofilms Collection
Deal Castle, Deal, Kent, April 1948
Historic England Archive / Aerofilms Collection An aerial view of Holy Trinity Church, Margate, Kent, taken in April 1920Historic England Archive / Aerofilms Collection
Holy Trinity Church, Margate, Kent, April 1920
Historic England Archive / Aerofilms Collection An aerial view of The Island and Towan Beach, Newquay, taken in August 1932Historic England Archive / Aerofilms Collection
The Island and Towan Beach, Newquay, August 1932

All pictures are subject to copyright.