ADHD: ‘The web comics that show what my life is like’

Dani Donovan A picture showing four different light switches. The first one is pink and has the headline 'Motivation' with the switch in the position where it states 'Can't start'. The alternative is 'Can't stop'. The second switch has the headline 'Time'. The two options are 'Now' or 'Not Now' with the switch in the 'Not Now' position. The third switch comes under the heading 'Sleep' with the switch in the 'Too Much Sleep' position rather than the 'Not Enough Sleep' position and the fourth is 'Conversation with the light switch in the 'Zoning Out' position rather than 'Talking'Dani Donovan
Dani Donovan's ADHD comics have tapped into a significant fan base
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When Dani Donovan wanted to show her colleagues what life was like for her as someone diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), she never thought her sketches would lead to a series of web comics with a celebrity fan base.

The 28-year-old, who lives in Omaha, Nebraska, was diagnosed about a decade ago with ADHD and now hopes her comics will help others to understand the challenges for those with the condition.

She told the BBC: "I'd just started a new job working in data visualisation, and it was the first time I was able to be really open about having ADHD and talk to my colleagues about what it's like.

Dani Donovan Dani Donovan and an illustration of herDani Donovan
Dani is now working on an idea for a book
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"We were telling stories and joking about how I always get off track while I'm telling stories, and I said that it's very much like having a sleepy train conductor running my train of thought. I had the idea for a flowchart, I posted it on Twitter and it took off immediately."

Her graphic shows that when she hears non-ADHD storytelling, it involves a straight move from the start of a story to the end. Her storytelling, however, involves a pre-story prologue before moving to the start of the story, and then wandering through 'too many details', a side-story and losing her train of thought before reaching the end of the tale - and then apologising.

Dani Donovan Flow chart split into two sections. First section, entitled 'Non ADHD Storytelling' shows a straight line between two boxes marked 'Start of Story' and 'End of Story'. Second section, entitled 'ADHD Storytelling' has a multitude of boxes including 'What was I talking about' and 'Lose train of thought' before the end of the story is eventually reached.Dani Donovan
Dani's attempt to explain her meandering thought process became a viral hit
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However, as with all things that hit the internet - once it's let loose, be careful of memes and amendments.

Dani's diagram was re-versioned by an unknown person who split the flowcharts and created a meme with 'How a normal person tells a story' taking the place of the 'Non-ADHD Storytelling' heading Dani had given her first flowchart, and 'How I tell a story' replacing the 'ADHD Storytelling' heading for the meandering flowchart.

The experience hit a chord and became a viral hit. Actress and writer Mindy Kaling even posted the meme stating "I feel attacked".

Dani Donovan Graphic entitled 'Hard to Swallow Pills' and a sub-heading of 'rejection sensitivity'. One pink pill for 'You can't make everyone happy'; a red and green capsule for 'Anyone gossiping about you is insecure about their own life and needs to feel superior'; a green pill for 'The right people love you'; a blue pill for 'Everyone isn't mad at you'; a green and dotted pill for 'People aren't analyzing your every move'; a blue and yellow pill for 'You don't have to be perfect to deserve respect' and two purple pills for 'Some people won't like you, no matter how nice you are (and that's okay!).Dani Donovan
More than 4,200 people liked this image Dani posted on Instagram of 'Hard to swallow pills'
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Dani says she was a little bit disheartened when the storytelling version with the ADHD element stripped out exploded in the social sphere, as her watermark had been stripped off and the fonts had changed.

"When you're a graphic designer, it just hurts your heart - at least use a good font.

"I had also made a deliberate choice not to water down my images to try to appeal to lots of people, because I wanted people with ADHD to be heard."

Dani Donovan A bar chart entitled 'ADHD Struggles Ranked'. The vertical line represents tasks while the horizontal line represents difficulty. The tasks depicted include 'folding and putting away clothes', 'answering a text or e-mail promptly' and 'finishing projects with no external deadlines'. The latter extends beyond the boundry of the chart.Dani Donovan
Dani says that ADHD can mean it can be a struggle to start projects or even basic habits

"I wanted people to know that this is my experience, this is how ADHD affects me. I'm not saying that most people experience this, but it's been nice hearing from people who don't have ADHD but do relate to the pictures, as well as people who have it, or have loved ones who have been diagnosed.

"It's when they go 'Wow, this really helps me understand it a lot better' or 'Wow, I didn't know we had so much in common.'

"I've had people reach out to me and message me to tell me that when they looked at the whole range of experiences in the series, they related to every single one and sought out a therapist. Some of them got diagnosed and are being treated."

Dani Donovan The faces of ADHD. Dani has doodled faces representing different personalities. These are 'hopeless romantic', 'hot head', 'whiz kid', 'obsessive perfectionist', 'money maker', 'party animal', 'anxious wreck', 'space cadet' and 'super hero'.Dani Donovan
Dani's art helps her to process own thoughts and feelings about life with ADHD - she's a big fan of art therapy
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However, Dani is quick to stress that the images are not a diagnostic tool, and shouldn't be considered as such.

"If people ask me, 'Does this mean I have ADHD?' my answer is always going to be 'No, it definitely doesn't, but if you've read through the entire body of work and you feel every single thing hits home or if you are crying because you've got so many different experiences and haven't been understood, then you should think about speaking to a doctor or someone else.'

Dani Donovan An image taken from Instagram entitled 'New Idea? and asking the viewer to choose a door. Door one is blue and is described as 'minimal effort; door two is described as 'rational' while door three which also has a lot of musical notes emerging from it is called 'overly ambitious' with 'quit once bored' in parentheses. The comments by other Instgrammers include 'I wishi I could start things' and 'Triggered!! Now I don't even bother to start those new project obsessions'.Dani Donovan
The comments on Dani's Instagram account highlight how her sketches resonate with many
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"Being able to have these open conversations, especially in the workplace, is one of the biggest areas where people can struggle. I'd like to be able to help with that. I'd like my graphics to help people to understand their children a bit better too."

Dani says one of her biggest fears was showcasing her images to the world: "The larger the audience gets, the more criticism will happen. I was worried about people saying 'Everybody's like this, you know - don't blame it on your ADHD' or 'Everybody's a little ADHD and you're lazy or making excuses'. People with the diagnosis hear that a lot already.

"But I've mainly had positive feedback. There are a lot of supportive people out there who are getting involved in the conversation and saying that this is part of a larger body of work - one graphic doesn't tell the whole story."

All images courtesy of Dani Donovan