Warning water sports disturbing whales and dolphins

Researchers have warned kayakers and paddleboarders may be unknowingly disturbing whales, dolphins and seals in Scottish waters.

Heriot-Watt University, with support from the Whale and Dolphin Conservation, has documented hundreds of interactions between vessels and marine mammals.

The study included more than 400 hours of land-based observations across five marine regions, including protected areas. 

Researchers said disturbances caused by kayaks and paddleboards were recorded in the Moray Firth, Clyde, Forth and Tay.

The study suggested disturbances from fast-moving craft such as speedboats also occurred in every area.

Dr Emily Hague, of Heriot-Watt University, said: "The truth is that all of Scotland's coastline is important habitat for marine mammals.

"Whether you're paddling off the coast of Fife or sailing around Skye, you're likely sharing the water with sensitive species.

"We want people to enjoy Scotland's waters, but to do so responsibly by keeping up to date on how best to respond should you spot marine wildlife."

She added: "With a little more awareness and a few small changes, we can all help ensure that sharing the sea doesn't come at a cost to the animals that call it home."

NatureScot's Scottish Marine Wildlife Watching Code advises people to:

• Keep a distance of at least 100m (328ft) from marine mammals

• Avoid sudden changes in direction, speed or noise - especially in engine-powered boats

• Avoid surrounding animals

• Limit encounters to 15 minutes and move on if animals show any signs of disturbance

• Avoid using fast moving craft for wildlife watching due to their speed, noise and collision risk

• Give seals on land a wide berth