Pilgrimage remembers women condemned as witches

Laura Devlin
BBC News, Norfolk
We Are Witch A woman sitting looking out on a field of red poppies, and turned away from the camera. She is in 17th Century dress, comprised of a cream headscarf, plain cream long-sleeved cotton top and a dark grey waistcoat-type garment, fastened together with criss-crossed thread.We Are Witch
Ruth Dillon (pictured) and Eleanor Dale will walk the route in 16th Century dress

Two artists are to undertake a riverside pilgrimage in period dress to remember women persecuted as witches in the 17th Century.

Ruth Dillon and Eleanor Dale are following the River Yare from Limpenhoe, near Norwich to Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, on Saturday as part of a broader art project called We Are Witch.

Their 10-mile (16km) walk aims to highlight the miscarriages of justice in 400-year-old cases from East Anglia, while exploring contemporary issues of oppression, freedom of speech and feminism.

The journey would offer a "unique opportunity to connect with people and place", Ms Dillon said.

"I am interested in modern pilgrimage as an act of honouring and devotion.

"Walking was central to the lives of people in the 1600s and to the trials of the women persecuted as witches.

"In making and wearing period clothing, we hope to embody something of their stories and lives through cloth and stitch.

"Using clothing as a portal for connection allows us to share the project more widely with people we meet along the route."

We Are Witch/Val Thomas Quilted panel made from fabric depicts a woman with grey hair in a long grey dress or gown, with a crow-like bird on her right hand. She appears to be looking out to sea where the sun is going down. Knitting needles and knitting can be seen, along with the top part of a hangman's rope.We Are Witch/Val Thomas
Val Thomas made this quilt panel depicting Elizabeth Bradwell, one of the women hanged as a witch

The walk sets off from Limpenhoe village church - St Boltolph's - as he was the patron saint of wayfarers.

It will culminate in a ceremony at North Denes beach in Great Yarmouth, which held several 17th-Century witch trials.

One of the most notorious was in 1645 when Matthew Hopkins, the so-called Witchfinder General, was invited to the town and 11 people, including two men, were tried in the court in the Tolhouse.

Andrew Turner/BBC A stone and flint church building with a green copper roof stands in a grassy churchyard.Andrew Turner/BBC
Ms Dillon and Ms Dale will be at Great Yarmouth Minster on Sunday to discuss their walk and the project

Several of the defendants were acquitted but five women - Alice Clisswell, Bridgetta Howard, Maria Blackborne, Elizabeth Dudgeon and Elizabeth Bradwell - were found guilty and hanged.

"These women were killed at the height of the trials in East Anglia," said Ms Dillon.

"It is hard to comprehend the fear that must have been present in communities where every woman was at risk.

"The project is called We Are Witch in recognition that if any one of us was born at a different time, we could have experienced the same fate; when women were singled out for being different, poor, single, disabled or for speaking their mind."

The project is also producing a quilt, expected to be exhibited later in the year, featuring the condemned women.

On Sunday, Ms Dillon and Ms Dale will be at the Tolhouse Gaol and Great Yarmouth Minster to discuss their walk and the project.

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